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A Biodiversity Conservation Plan for Papua New Guinea Based on Biodiversity Trade-offs Analysis

Tables

Table 1.
Summary properties of the set of existing protected areas

Number of RMUs

172

Area

30,913 km2

Population

73,656

Number of RMUs with agricultural potential

45

Timber volume index total

34,771

Number of RMUs overlapping with CNA priority 1 areas

102

Table 2.
The overlap of our biodiversity priority areas with high value areas for different taxonomic groups from the CNA study. In the case of vertebrates, the comparison is with that of four different expert maps. The current best set of priority areas contains areas both to the north (Toricelli Range) and south (Sepik floodplain) of the CNA priority 1 area in the western Sepik district. These areas may overlap with the priorities of some of these experts, but the summarised map of CNA areas is drawn at too broad a scale for an accurate determination.

Species

Representation

Plants

13/14 represented, and 1 in west Sepik probable

Vertebrates

25/31 represented and 3 more possible, including 1 in west Sepik

Vertebrates

25/31 represented. 5 are islands and 1 in west Sepik is probable

Vertebrates

7/7

Vertebrates

4/5

Freshwater invertebrates

1/4 and 1 in west Sepik probable

Fishes and herpetofauna

27/30

Table 3.
The six RMUs from the initial priority set of areas having a high timber volume index. Further TARGET analysis found substitutes for these areas.

Province Number

RMU Number

Timber volume index per unit area

10

61

4.0

10

83

4.0

11

142

4.1

11

143

4.0

11

144

4.0

12

18

9.9

Table 4.
Descriptions of existing protected areas and five alternative sets of areas (different columns), for key factors (rows) relating to costs, constraints and preferences. nc = not calculated. The baseline set is the set covering 10% of PNG that was used to help set the biodiversity target. Implied costs and constraint values are shown for the baseline set, but were not used to derive that set. "All costs/constraints" corresponds to the current best set of biodiversity priority areas. In the last three columns, the analysis in each case uses all factors but with the listed modification. "LUI < .5" means the number of selected areas that have less than 50% of their area falling in the PNGRIS highest land use intensity class.

 

existing protected

baseline set

all costs/ constraints

no existing protected areas included

area as cost

mininimum. set

# areas

172

258

398

305

405

392

timber
cost

34,771

58,124

93,218

71,280

93,927

112,397

total area

30,913

47,958

77,215

59,470

71,759

89,466

LUI < .5

161

36

381

298

388

375

population size

73656

140,951

209,895

195,871

157,986

226,371

# with agri cultural potential

45

74

102

66

102

97

# areas > 10k2

159

nc

371

287

376

370

CNA-1 overlap

102

42

180

133

193

178