Why don't spiders stick to their webs?

Silk line with middle claw and bristles
Silk line with middle claw and bristles.

Spiders keep their bodies clear of web surfaces, especially those made with catching silk - they also have areas in their webs, like the hub of an orb web or the retreat funnel of a window spider's web, which lack catching silk. When moving about in the web, the spider has only a tiny area of its body in contact with the silk lines - the tips of its legs. For example, orb weavers clasp a silk line using only the middle claw and the adjacent toothed bristles on the leg tips. This small contact area, aided by regular cleaning of the leg tips (watch a spider drawing its legs through its jaws) and the probable secretory lubrication of the claws, combine to ensure that spiders don't stick to their webs.


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