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In November/December 2001 the Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research (CBCR) began a sampling regime within the Nandewar Bioregion in New South Wales. New South Wales contains seventeen interim bioregions, each of which contains ecosystems with similar vegetation, soils, climate, geology and landforms. The Nandewar Bioregion comprises an area of 21 038km 2 on the north-western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales.
The aim of the project was to provide a baseline inventory of terrestrial invertebrates from selected taxonomic groups (eg. ants, beetles, spiders) from throughout the Nandewar Bioregion using standardised collection techniques. A baseline inventory is undertaken when data for a particular area is patchy or absent, though the inventory itself may not result in the collection of all the fauna in the region. The data collected from a baseline inventory allows for comparison with data collected in the future, allowing for examination of patterns in the fauna that may result from environmental changes.
The project was funded by Integrated Biodiversity Conservation Assessment (IBCA) and followed on from the Darling Riverine Plains Project (DRRP). The sampling methodology was slightly different from that used in the DRRP project, with the emphasis switching from biodiversity patterns associated with land tenure (eg. crown land, leasehold etc.) to patterns associated with landscape structural elements such as soil and vegetation.
Despite a modest budget and limited time frame this project added a significant amount of knowledge about invertebrate biodiversity in New South Wales including:
Initial analysis of the various invertebrate data sets found evidence that the composition of the fauna varied depending on the vegetation type and landscape. Modelling of hotspots (areas that have a high species richness and geographically restricted fauna) suggests that geographic areas within the bioregion would benefit from more focussed surveys.
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