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Chinese Dinosaurs

 




Pliosaur

Pronounced 'ply-oh-saw'


Artist: James Reece

Pliosaurs were aquatic carnivorous reptiles, not dinosaurs, that lived between 220 and 70 million years ago. This pliosaur has not yet been named scientifically but may be a specimen of Yuzhoupliosaurus chengjiangensis.

Pliosaurs had:

  • large, sharp, serrated teeth for catching prey;
  • lungs for breathing air;
  • modified paddle-like limbs (like those of a penguin) which they used to swim through the water.

Yuzhoupliosaurus chengjiangensis was named after the place where it was discovered: Chongqing, which was known as Yuzhou in ancient times.

Pliosaurs are short-necked plesiosaurs. They are more closely related to lizards and snakes than to dinosaurs and birds.