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Finding birds with bands or other marks
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Introduction
The Australian Museum often receives calls regarding birds that have a band on the leg or other form of marking. There are different types of bands, which are placed on birds for different reasons by different people.
1. Numbered metal bands. The Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme (ABBBS) issues specially made bands to bird banders who have registered research projects with the Scheme. Each band is stamped with a unique number and the ABBBS address in Canberra. If you find a dead bird with such a band, record the band number, the species (if known), date, locality, cause of death (if known). Remove the band (or dried leg bearing the band), flatten the band if possible, pad it and post to ABBBS in an envelope also containing the above information plus the finder's details. The Scheme will contact the person who banded the bird. It will return information to you on the time since banding and the distance and direction the bird had moved from the banding site. If you happen to find a bird with a band bearing an overseas address, advise the ABBBS of its details and they will contact the relevant authority.
Alternatively, the bird and information can be forwarded to the Museum, as described above, and the ABBBS will be contacted on your behalf. The information on the banding event will be returned to you.
2. Numbered metal band plus coloured plastic bands or flag(s). For some studies, banders not only use the metal bands described above, but also attach coloured bands in a unique combination. This permits the recognition of individual birds in a study population without having to recapture them to read the band number. Coloured flags are used by researchers studying movements of shorebirds along the East Asian Flyway; each banding locality or country has a different colour combination. If you see a live bird bearing coloured bands, record the exact sequence of colours and position on each leg, e.g. red over blue (left lower leg), green over orange (right upper leg), metal (right lower leg). This information, together with the species, date, locality, and your address details to ABBBS. If the bird is dead, treat as described above.
3. Coloured bands (usually plastic) with letters, year and number code. Racing pigeon owners identify their birds with a band that gives a coded identification of the birds' origins. Occasionally, pigeons become lost or are injured or killed. If you find such a pigeon (the coral pink legs are a good clue to the identification), note the information on the band and phone the Australian Pigeon Fanciers' Association Inc. It will direct you to the branch or owner that registered the pigeon.
4. Coloured metal or plastic bands without letters or numbers, or metal bands with stamped letters or numbers. Aviculturists and zoos often use such bands on cage birds. Escapees may be found, however, there is no central office where aviary escapees ca be reported. Contact your local pet store, veterinarian or newspaper for birds reported missing.
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Contacts
search & discover, Australian Museum, Sydney, ph. (+612) 9320 6202; fax (+612) 9320 6065; Email Search & Discover; open 9.30 am - 5 pm, seven days a week.
Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme, Environment Australia, GPO Box 8, Canberra 2601, pH (+612) 6274 2407; fax (+612) 6274 2455; email: abbbs@ea.gov.au; http://www.ea.gov.au/biodiversity/science/abbbs/
Australian Pigeon Fanciers' Association, Sydney, ph (+612) 9621 2363; 10 am - 4 pm, five days a week.
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© Australian Museum, 2001
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