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Largehead Hairtail
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758
Above and below: A Largehead Hairtail at a depth of 7 m, Looking Glass, Broughton Island, Port Stephens, Great Lakes Marine Park, New South Wales, December, 2007. Photo © D. & L. Atkinson. View larger image.
Fourteen species of cutlassfishes and hairtails, in seven genera are known from Australian waters. These images show a hairtail, most likely a Largehead Hairtail photographed on the central New South Wales coast.
The Largehead Hairtail has a elongate, compressed body that tapers to a pointed tip. There is no caudal fin. It has a large mouth with barbed fangs on the jaws. There are over 130 dorsal fin elements. In life, the fish is steel blue to silver coloured, which makes it very difficult to photograph underwater due to reflection from the camera flash.
It grows to about 1.2 m in length.
The Largehead Hairtail has a circumglobal distribution in tropical and temperate continental shelf and slope waters from inshore to a depth of at least 350 m. It is known from all states of Australia.
Young fish feed primarily on crustaceans but older fish are piscivorous, preying on a range of pelagic fish species.
It has also been called the Australian Hairtail, Cox’s Hairtail, Cutlassfish, and Northern Hairtail.
The species is a good eating fish that is sometimes sold at the Sydney Fish Market.
Further Reading
- Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. & G.R. Allen. 2006. Fishes. in Beesley, P.L. & A. Wells. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia. parts 1-3, pages 1-2178.
- Nakamura I. & N.V. Parin. 1993. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world
(Families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes, scabbardfishes, hairtails and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125 (15). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. 136 Pp.
